Cracking in concrete is a common issue the construction industry faces.
As the crack can affect the foundation of the building, it is necessary to take instant action on the same.
The good news is that effective methods are available to repair cracks in concrete.
Read along to explore the nine methods for concrete crack repair.
Methods of Concrete Crack Repair
- Crack Injection
Crack injection involves filling cracks with epoxy or polyurethane to prevent further damage and water infiltration.
This method is particularly effective for sealing both vertical and horizontal cracks.
- Slab jacking
Slab jacking is a method used to lift and level sunken concrete slabs. A special grout or foam is injected beneath the slab to fill empty spaces and push the concrete back to its original position.
It helps restore the surface and prevents further cracking or sinking.
- Concrete Resurfacing
Concrete resurfacing is a versatile method requiring a thin overlay on the surface to cover minor cracks.
This method repairs the damage and provides a fresh, smooth appearance, enhancing the overall aesthetic look.
- Routing and Sealing
Routing and sealing include enlarging cracks, filling them with suitable materials, and sealing the surface.
This method is ideal for preventing the spread of cracks and enhancing the concrete’s resistance to environmental elements.
- Polymer-Modified Concrete
Utilizing polymer-modified concrete mixtures increases the strength and flexibility of the repaired area.
This method is particularly useful for addressing cracks in high-traffic areas or surfaces subjected to heavy loads.
- Concrete Stitching
Concrete stitching involves:
- Drilling holes on both sides of a crack.
- Inserting metal rods.
- Bonding them with a high-strength epoxy adhesive.
This method is effective for structural reinforcement, especially in situations where the integrity of the concrete is compromised.
- Overlay Systems
Overlay systems are applied to repair and protect damaged concrete surfaces.
This method enhances durability and provides an opportunity for aesthetic improvement, making it suitable for both functional and decorative purposes.
- Crack Cutting and Sealing
This technique requires precision in cutting cracks to specific depths, thorough cleaning, and sealing with suitable materials.
This method is effective for preventing further crack propagation and maintaining the structural integrity of the concrete.
- Dry-Pack Mortar
Dry-pack mortar involves filling the crack with a stiff mortar mixture to address the delicate cracks.
This simple yet effective method suits small cracks and ensures a durable repair.
- Sealants and Caulks
Applying sealants and caulks designed for concrete offers a flexible and water-resistant solution for crack repair.
This method is easy to implement and provides a protective barrier against moisture, preventing further damage.
Prevention Tips To Avoid Concrete Cracks
Preventing cracks is always more costly and efficient than repairing them. While some cracks are unavoidable due to natural causes, here are a few effective ways to reduce the risk.
- Cure the concrete properly after it is poured
- Use good-quality materials and the right concrete mix
- Add control and expansion joints
- Make sure water drains away from the surface
- Avoid placing heavy loads on concrete
- Apply a protective sealer when needed
- Fix small cracks early before they become bigger
Using high-quality TMT steel reinforcement plays a major role in controlling crack formation.
You can learn more about this in our detailed guide on the Role of TMT Steel Bars in Reducing Concrete Cracking.
In A Nutshell
By following this guide, the repair of cracks in concrete can become easy, ensuring your concrete surfaces’ longevity and structural integrity.
Don’t let cracks undermine the strength and aesthetics of your concrete. This guide will help you gain knowledge in repairing them effectively.